Panda Cory Longfin

The panda cory, also known as the panda catfish, is a delightful South American species of catfish that exhibits a striking black and off-white coloration pattern reminiscent of a giant panda. Let’s dive into more details about this charming aquatic creature:

1. Characteristics:

   • Scientific Name: Corydoras panda
   • Adult Size: Approximately 2 inches (5 cm)
   • Life Expectancy: Up to 10 years
   • Social Behavior: Peaceful and enjoys schooling
   • Tank Level: Bottom-dwelling
   • Minimum Tank Size: 10 gallons
   • Diet: Omnivorous
   • Breeding: Egglayer
   • Care Level: Intermediate

2. Origin and Distribution:

   • The panda cory hails from Peru, specifically the Ucayali river system, which serves as the main headwater of the Amazon River.
   • It was first collected by H.R. Richards in 1968 but wasn’t officially named until three years later when it received the moniker Corydoras panda by Nijssen and Isbrücker.
   • The name pays homage to the giant panda of China, which shares a similar black-and-white coloration pattern around its eyes and extremities.
   • The panda cory thrives in blackwater conditions, characterized by acidic and soft water with minimal mineral content.
   • These catfish prefer slightly cooler temperatures, typically ranging from the mid to low 70s Fahrenheit (20 to 25°C).

3. Colors and Markings:

   • The panda cory’s body is off-white to faint pink, adorned with three prominent deep black markings:
     • The first covers the head and eyes, resembling the giant panda’s eye markings.
     • The second spans the dorsal fin.
     • The third spot is at the base of the tail (caudal peduncle).
   • There are two morphs based on the size of the tail spot: the big-spot and small-spot variants.

4. Unique Features:

   • Instead of traditional scales, panda corys have two rows of overlapping bony plates called scutes.
   • They possess three sets of paired barbels and sharp barbs for defense.

These delightful catfish make excellent additions to smaller freshwater aquariums, adding a touch of panda-like charm to your aquatic world!